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CHAPTER 6

Platforms / Mobility

Connectivity & Anytime Anywhere Access

The period from 2007 to 2026 continued to see an innovation explosion. Although intent, vision, collaboration, and combinatorial innovation continued to be essential components of the creative process, the capabilities of digital computation began to expand the possibilities and re-imagine the relationship between humans and machines. When Steve Jobs and Scott Forstall launched the iPhone in 2007, they did not invent multitouch, accelerometers, or mobile internet from scratch; they integrated and refined existing technologies into a coherent vision. This pattern repeats throughout the era. Fortnite fused Gears of War's combat, Minecraft's building, and PUBG's battle royale format. Unity democratized tools that expensive proprietary engines had monopolized. Each breakthrough stood on the shoulders of predecessors. Collaboration proved equally essential. Unity emerged from three founders meeting on an OpenGL forum; Instagram from Systrom and Krieger's complementary skills; Android from Rubin's team before Google's acquisition scaled it globally. Visionaries set direction, but partnerships executed the work. These innovations were inseparable from the technological, cultural, and political currents of their moment. Broadband enabled Netflix's streaming pivot. Cloud computing—itself built on Licklider's 1960s vision—made billions of connected devices feasible. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated IoT adoption and turned Fortnite into a social space. Geopolitical tension shaped TikTok's existence, while open-source philosophies drove Meta's Llama and Linux-derived Git. Innovation responded constantly to the surrounding world. The most striking measure of this era is the distance traveled. In 2007, the world was still tethered—desktop-bound, physically connected, consuming media on fixed schedules. The smartphone was a novelty, social networks were nascent, and artificial intelligence remained largely academic. By 2026, computing is ambient and pervasive: billions of connected devices sense and respond continuously, AI is woven into daily life through assistants and generative tools, work and entertainment span virtual spaces, and the boundary between physical and digital has dissolved. What began as devices we carried has become an intelligent, interconnected environment we inhabit—a transformation built incrementally, collaboratively, and combinatorially across two remarkable decades.

Early Computer System

The Cloud

Facebook logo

Social Platforms

iPhone

Internet of Things

Exterior of the Louvre

Arts & Culture

J.C.R. Licklider

The Cloud

Mark Zuckerberg

Social Platforms

Scott Forstall

Mobility

Jony Ive

Arts & Culture

Going Forward

The following 5 questions are designed to help broaden the perspective of the origins, evolving capabilities, and cultural, social, and political impacts of internet mobility in general and internet platforms in particular.

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